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我国虽然缺乏公民社会存在的传统,但在世界性的“社团革命”的冲击,政府失灵、市场失灵和民主政治的要求下,公民社会有存在的必要性,所以我国必须构建公民社会。本文从四个步骤来构建中国的公民社会。第一个步骤是从市场经济和私有财产方面来培育公民社会;第二个步骤是政府从上至下主动放权和公民从下至上成立社团来构建公民社会;第三个步骤是随着公民自我管理、自我约束、自我服务能力的增强,权利意识的复苏,要求参政议政来表达意见和限制政府的任意行事。第四个步骤是政府、市场、社会彼此分离,达到相对的平衡,互为补充,协同发展,形成成熟的公民社会。
Although China lacks the tradition of civil society, under the influence of global “social revolution”, government failure, market failure and democratic politics, civil society has the necessity of existence, so our country must build a civil society. This article builds China’s civil society in four steps. The first step is to foster civil society in terms of market economy and private property. The second step is that the government initiatively delegates power from the top down and citizens form the community from the bottom up to build a civil society. The third step is that with the citizens themselves Management, self-restraint, self-service ability enhancement, the recovery of the sense of rights, political participation and political consultation to express their opinions and restrict the government’s arbitrary actions. The fourth step is that the government, the market and the society are separated from each other and reach a relative balance, complement each other and develop together to form a mature civil society.