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认识自我乃是哲学研究的最高追求,而个人叙事研究为这一追求打开了方便之门。本文在厘清“身份”概念的基础上,论述叙事的真实性问题。针对目前话语分析学界关心的“大故事”和“小故事”研究范式之争,本文倡导叙事研究的社会实践转向,并指出在这种转向下叙事研究应该遵循的基本原则和具体方法。最后,本文指出,要对个人叙事进行深入研究,我们必须回归到叙事研究的哲学根基——哲学解释学,在叙事分析中注重整体和局部的释义循环,关切分析者和叙述者的视野融合。
Understanding self is the highest pursuit of philosophical research, and personal narrative research opens the door to this pursuit. On the basis of clarifying the concept of “identity”, this article discusses the authenticity of narrative. In view of the dispute between “big story” and “little story” research paradigm currently concerned by the field of discourse analysis, this paper advocates the shift of social practice of narrative research and points out the basic principles and specificities that narrative research should follow under such a shift method. Finally, this paper points out that in order to conduct an in-depth study of individual narratives, we must return to the philosophical foundation of philosophical hermeneutics of narrative research, focusing on the holistic and local paraphrase cycle in narrative analysis and focusing on the fusion of vision and perspective of the analyst and narrator.