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目的观察腹腔镜与传统开腹根治术治疗结直肠癌的临床效果。方法将我院2010年11月—2012年9月外科住院治疗的98例结直肠癌患者,按随机数字法分为治疗组与对照组,每组各49例,治疗组采用腹腔镜手术进行治疗,对照组采用开腹结直肠癌根治术进行治疗。结果观察组患者在平均手术时间、平均术中出血量、肛门排气时间、停留尿管时间、住院天数均显著优于对照组(P均<0.05),具有统计学意义;且术后并发症发生率,腹腔镜组也明显低于传统开腹手术组(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜治疗结直肠癌较传统开腹手术具有明显的优势,其手术创伤较小,对患者的打击较小,术中出血量少,术后恢复较快,值得在临床广泛推广和使用。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of laparoscopy and traditional radical mastectomy in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Methods A total of 98 patients with colorectal cancer undergoing surgical hospitalization from November 2010 to September 2012 in our hospital were divided into treatment group and control group according to random number method, 49 cases in each group. Laparoscopic surgery was used in the treatment group The control group was treated by open radical resection of colorectal cancer. Results The patients in the observation group were significantly better than the control group in the average operation time, mean blood loss, anal exhaust time, stay catheterization time and hospitalization days (all P <0.05), and the postoperative complications The incidence of laparoscopic group was also significantly lower than that of conventional laparotomy group (P <0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic treatment of colorectal cancer than traditional open surgery has obvious advantages, less trauma, less impact on patients, less blood loss, postoperative recovery quickly, it is widely used in clinical practice.