清洁解控是放射性废物管理中的一个重要环节,是达到放射性废物最小化的有效措施,也是辐射防护最优化原则在废物管理实践中的重要应用。清洁解控水平的研究对实现废物管理的正当性、安全性、经济性及有序性具有重要的现实意义。本工作首先通过对IAEA、欧盟、美国以及我国的解控相关法规标准进行了比较和研究,研究结果表明欧盟、美国均根据各自具体实际情况建 Clearing and controlling are an important part of radioactive waste management. It is an effective measure to minimize the radioactive waste. It is also an important application of the principle of radiation protection optimization in waste management. The study on the level of cleaning and control has important practical significance for realizing the legitimacy, safety, economy and orderliness of waste management. At first, this work compares and studies the relevant statutory and regulatory standards of the IAEA, the EU, the United States and our country. The results show that the EU and the United States have all set up their own specific conditions