热学内容是初中物理的重要组成部分,中考的主要考点有:物态变化、分子动理论、内能的概念、改变内能的方法、比热容的概念、热量的计算、热机、能量守恒定律．中考时,涉及除作图之外的各种题型．近几年的中考中,经常出现取材于现实生活实际的热学试题,形式新颖、知识性强,充分体现了“从生活走向物理,从物理走向社会”的新课程理念． Thermal content is an important part of junior high school physics. The main test points in the examination are: changes in state of matter, theory of molecular dynamics, concept of internal energy, methods of changing internal energy, concept of specific heat capacity, calculation of heat, heat engine, and energy conservation law. At the time of the examination, various types of questions other than drawing were involved. In recent years, in the middle school exams, there have been frequent questions in thermal sciences that are based on real-life conditions. The new forms are innovative and knowledgeable, which fully embodies the new curriculum concept of “from life to physics and from physics to society”.