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解剖学是外科基础。肿瘤整形外科的出现,需对解剖有更深刻的理解。乳房重建是近年乳腺外科的热点。对于相关解剖的认识,尤其对乳腺手术相关肌肉的认识和功能价值的理解,有助于提升乳房重建的质量。本文阐述相关肌肉及其在乳房重建中的价值和在乳腺手术历史中的演变。乳腺手术的相关肌肉人体共有639块肌肉,其主要功能是运动和保护重要脏器。乳腺癌属体表部位手术,与人体腔内手术以血管、神经和脏器的解剖为主而有所不同,
Anatomy is the surgical basis. The emergence of tumor plastic surgery, the anatomy need to have a deeper understanding. Breast reconstruction in recent years, the hot breast surgery. An understanding of relevant anatomy, especially understanding and functional value of the muscles associated with breast surgery, can help improve the quality of breast reconstruction. This article describes the related muscles and their value in breast reconstruction and their evolution in the history of breast surgery. The muscles associated with breast surgery have a total of 639 muscles, the main function of which is to exercise and protect vital organs. Breast cancer is a part of body surface surgery, and human cavity surgery with blood vessels, nerves and organs of the anatomy of the main and different,