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1.紧紧围绕国家的科技发展战略,着眼于提高美国经济的竞争力 从80年代开始,美国政府的科技政策发生了重大转变,其基本特征是联邦政府更加关注和支持民用商业技术的开发和应用,投入更多的财力和科技资源,与工业界一道加快技术的商品化步伐,提高美国企业在国际上的竞争力。在此认识基础上,克林顿政府制订了三个层次的技术发展战略: 加快高新技术发展。大力发展以电子信息技术和生物技术为代表的高新技术产业研究开发与商业化步伐,使之成为21世纪美国经济发展的主要增长点。 保持工业关键技术的领先地位。对
1. Closely Focusing on the National Strategy for Science and Technology Development and Focusing on Improving the Competitiveness of the U.S. Economy Since the 1980s, the U.S. government's science and technology policy has undergone a major transformation. Its basic feature is that the federal government pays more attention to and supports civil commercial technology development and Application, invest more financial resources and science and technology resources, work with industry to accelerate the pace of commercialization of technology and enhance the competitiveness of U.S. enterprises in the world. Based on this understanding, the Clinton administration has formulated three levels of technology development strategy: accelerating the development of new and high technology. Vigorously develop the R & D and commercialization of high-tech industries represented by electronic information technology and biotechnology, making it the main growth point for the U.S. economy in the 21st century. Maintain the leading position of industrial key technology. Correct