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引言血吸虫病的诊断方法,虽然很多,就目前而论,仍以粪便虫卵孵化法较为可靠,但本法常因操作技术和理化因素而影响其结果,所以过去在文献发表的材料中,报告的阳性率均有所不同。故求得孵化法的统一与标准化,实为迫切需要的。作者等今年二月至四月间在协助金华市第一医院进行锑剂三日疗法和浮胀草治疗晚期血吸虫病人时,曾对孵化法作了一些比较详细的观察。检查的病人共有159例,其中110例是早期血吸虫病患者,49例是晚期血吸虫病患者,观察的内容有:(一)40例早期病人同时进行三种不同粪便检查方法的阳性率比较。(二)孵化次数与阳性率的关系。(三)间隔不同时间换水对孵化结果的影响。兹将操作方法和观察的结果叙述如下,以供参考。
Introduction Although there are many diagnostic methods for schistosomiasis, for the moment, it is more reliable to use hatching eggs for stool eggs, but this law often affects the results due to operational techniques and physical and chemical factors. Therefore, in the past, The positive rate is different. Therefore, the uniform and standardization of hatching law has been urgently needed. The author from February to April this year, to assist Jinhua First Hospital for antimony agent three days treatment and Floating Grass treatment of advanced schistosomiasis, the hatching method made some more detailed observations. A total of 159 patients examined, of which 110 cases of early schistosomiasis patients, 49 cases of advanced schistosomiasis patients were observed: (a) 40 cases of early patients at the same time three different stool examination positive rate comparison. (B) the number of incubation and the positive rate. (C) the impact of changing water at different intervals on the hatching results. The operation method and observation results are described below, for reference.