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本品为鼠李科植物,落叶乔木,树高約3—5丈。叶長卵形或椭圆形,基部闊圆形,边緣有鋸齿,表面濃綠色,平滑有光澤。夏季开淡綠色小花,花后結果为紫褐色圆形小果,大小似豌豆,果实的柄肥大多肉,扭曲形,9—10月間果实成熟,剖开肉有2—3粒种子,种子扁平圆形,濃褐色或紅褐色,潤滑有光澤,即葯用的“枳椇子”。果柄平滑,秋后味香甜或略带酸味,味美可食,即市上出售之“金鈎梨”。
This product is a ramylaceous plant, deciduous trees, about 3-5 feet tall. Leaves long oval or elliptic, base broadly rounded, serrated edges, dark green surface, smooth and shiny. Open green florets in summer, the result is a purple-brown round fruit after flowering, the size resembles peas, the shank of the fruit is mostly flesh, twisted, the fruit matures from September to October, 2-3 seeds are cut open, the seed is flat and round Shaped, thick brown or reddish-brown, luster and luster, that is, medicinal “scorpions.” The fruit handle is smooth, sweet and slightly sour after autumn, delicious to eat, that is, the city sells the “golden pear pear.”