明清之际特殊的历史情境,造就了一批具有遗民意识的女性作家,她们身历鼎革,以文学创作展现时代变迁与个人情怀。女性遗民之概念界定标准与男性有所不同,类型也更为丰富。其家国书写中独特的精神内质,可以从私情呈现、心理困境以及对性别身份的怅恨三个层面得到认证。对比男性作者,女遗民创作具有自身的性别特征,可借此观照并补充历史话语传统。 A special historical situation during the Ming and Qing dynasties created a group of female writers with the consciousness of survivors. They experienced Dingge Revolution and demonstrated the changes of the times and personal feelings with literary creation. The conceptual definition of female survivors is different from that of men and is much more diverse. The unique spiritual inner quality in his home country’s writing can be authenticated from the three aspects of personal feelings, psychological difficulties and grudges against gender identity. Compared with male authors, female adolescent creation has its own gender characteristics, which can be used to reflect and supplement the tradition of historical discourse.