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目的:了解母婴健康素养情况,为指导开展母婴群体健康教育、健康促进工作提供依据。方法:按比例抽取温岭市16个镇(街道)和在妇保院产检门诊的孕产妇开展母婴健康素养问卷调查,统计分析其健康生活方式和行为、健康技能三类指标的知晓率。结果:抽样调查809名孕产妇,健康理念和基本知识知晓率为54.66%,健康生活方式和行为知晓率为49.55%,健康技能知晓率为49.23%,三类指标知晓率本地户籍均高于流动户籍。结论:温岭市孕产妇对母乳喂养、自然分娩、增补叶酸的作用、产前筛查等孕期保健指标值的知晓率相对较高,而对新生儿正常现象、常见疾病家庭护理、婴儿生长发育等儿童保健指标值的知晓率则较低,并且流动孕产妇健康素养水平低于本地孕产妇,应加强流动孕产妇健康宣教,尤其是注重育儿知识传播。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the maternal and child health literacy and provide the basis for guiding the health education and health promotion of maternal and maternal groups. Methods: Questionnaire survey on maternal and child health was carried out among 16 towns (streets) in Wenling and maternal clinics in maternity clinics. The awareness rate of three types of indicators of healthy life style and behavior and health skills were statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 809 pregnant women were surveyed. The awareness rate of healthy concepts and basic knowledge was 54.66%. The awareness rate of healthy lifestyles and behaviors was 49.55%. The awareness rate of health skills was 49.23% Household registration. Conclusion: The awareness rate of pregnant women in Wenling city on breastfeeding, spontaneous delivery, the role of folic acid supplementation, prenatal screening and other indicators of health during pregnancy is relatively high, but the normal neonatal phenomenon, common diseases, home care, infant growth and development The awareness rate of child health indicators is low, and the level of health literacy of migrant women is lower than that of local pregnant women, the health education of migrant women should be strengthened, especially the knowledge of childbearing.