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非物质文化遗产是各族人民世代相承、与群众生活密切相关的各种传统文化表现形式和文化空间。非物质文化遗产既是历史发展的见证,又是珍贵的、具有重要价值的文化资源。在当今经济全球化和社会现代化的宏观背景下,非物质文化遗产面临不可抗拒的巨大冲击,加之非物质文化遗产的易衰退性特征明显,抢救和保护非物质文化遗产,建立完整系统的非物质文化遗产档案迫在眉睫。所谓非物质文化遗产档案,是指
The intangible cultural heritage is a variety of traditional cultural expressions and cultural spaces that people of all nationalities inherit from generation to generation and are closely related to people’s lives. Intangible cultural heritage is not only a witness of historical development, but also a precious and valuable cultural resource. Under the current macroeconomic background of economic globalization and social modernization, the intangible cultural heritage is faced with an irresistible impact. In addition to the obvious decaying characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage, the safeguarding and safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage and the establishment of a complete system of immaterial Cultural heritage files are imminent. The so-called intangible cultural heritage files, refers to