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满族入关后,大批汉族移民涌入东北地区,满汉杂居、互相通婚,在长期经济文化交流中,满语逐渐衰微,最终东北地区与关内一样转用汉语为通用语言。满语虽然被汉语取代,但满语的文化走向并没有消失,在今天东北文化中尚有许多满语文化遗存,满语文化已成为东北地域文化的重要组成部分。这使得满语原来以民族为主的文化特征转化为以地域为主的文化特征。面对满语文化的濒危,使得抢救与保护满族语言文字,传承满语文化迫在眉睫。
After the Manchus entered the country, a large number of immigrants from the Han immigrants poured into the northeast region and mixed ethnicity and intermarriage. In the long-term economic and cultural exchanges, the Manchu language gradually declined. In the end, Northeast China switched to using the Chinese language as a common language. Although Manchu is replaced by Chinese, the Manchu culture has not disappeared. There are still many Manchu cultural relics in the Northeast culture today. Manchu culture has become an important part of the regional culture in the Northeast. This turned Manchu’s original ethnic-based cultural features into geographical-based cultural features. The face of Manchu culture is endangered, making the rescue and protection of Manchu language, transmission Manchu culture is imminent.