Simultaneous removal of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides over V-Pd/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2 catalyst

来源 :Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wsw62084751
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V-Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalysts with different vanadium contents were prepared by a combined sol-gel and impregnation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and catalytic removal of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides at low temperature (<300 ?C) were used to assess the properties of the catalysts. The results showed that the sample with 1wt% vanadium exhibited an excellent catalytic performance for simultaneous removal of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides. The conversions of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides at 250 ?C were 100%, 74.4% and 98.7%, respectively. V-Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalyst with 1 wt% vanadium showed the largest surface area and higher dispersion of vanadium oxide on the catalyst surface, and possessed a larger mole fraction of V4+ species and unique PdO species on the surface, which can be attributed to the strong synergistic effect among palladium, vanadium and the carriers. The higher activity of V-Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalyst is related to the V4+ and Pd2+ species on the surface, which might be favorable for the formation of active sites. V-Pd / γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalysts with different vanadium contents were prepared by a combined sol-gel and impregnation method. X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption- desorption (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and catalytic removal of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides at low temperature (<300 ° C) were used to assess the properties of the catalysts. The results showed that the sample with 1 wt% vanadium showed an excellent catalytic performance for simultaneous removal of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides. The conversions of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides at 250 ° C were 100%, 74.4% and 98.7%, respectively. V-Pd / γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalyst with 1 wt% and higher dispersion of vanadium oxide on the catalyst surface, and possessed a larger mole fraction of V4 + species and unique PdO species on the surface, which can be attributed to the strong synergistic effect in palladium, vanadium and the carriers. The higher a ctivity of V-Pd / γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalyst is related to the V4 + and Pd2 + species on the surface, which might be favorable for the formation of active sites.
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