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本文通过考察相关出土材料,探讨刘向编订《晏子春秋》之前晏子故事的流传情况。从河北定县八角廊汉简、阜阳汉简、居延新简中的相关材料看,在刘向编订《晏子春秋》之前,有关晏子的材料确如司马迁、刘向所言,种类繁多,流传广泛。从上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书里的相关材料看,晏子故事早在战国中期就已经广泛流传。这有助于我们了解有关晏子的一类书籍的流传情况,也有助于梳理它们与《左传》、《韩诗外传》、《说苑》等古书之间的关系。
This paper explores the spread of Yanzi story before the compilation of “Yanzi Chunqiu” by Liu Xiang through the investigation of the related unearthed materials. According to the related materials in the Han dynasty Ancestral Hall in Dingxian County of Hebei Province, Han dynasty in Han Dynasty and Juyan Xinjian in Hebei Province, prior to the compilation of “Yan Zi Chun Qiu” by Liu Xiang, the material about Yan Zi was exactly the same as that of Sima Qian and Liu Xiang widely. From the Shanghai Museum of Warring States Chu bamboo book related materials, Yan Zi story early in the Warring States period has been widely circulated. This will help us understand the spread of a class of books about Yan Zi and also help to sort out their relationship with ancient books such as Zuo Zhuan, Shi Yu Yuan Shu, Shuo Yuan.