目前,世界丝绸业又有新发展,蚕茧年产量突破96万吨,生丝产量8.4万吨。其中,中国蚕茧产量占世界总产量的70%,丝产量占65%,蚕丝和丝绸服装出口分别占世界贸易量的80%、40%,出口额达30亿美元。全国1500万亩桑园,亩桑年创汇200美元,为国内农业出口创汇之冠。虽然茧、丝、绸都有较大的增长,但仍不能满足国内外市场的需求。我国原有缫丝能力100多万绪,绢纺30万锭,国产蚕茧尚有不足,因此,1989年国家就规定限制新建缫丝厂。然而,一些乡镇企业不顾总体宏观调控,缫丝能力从16万绪猛到现在的100多万绪,几乎能与国有企业缫丝能力抗衡。这些缫丝厂建立原料基地,占据了夺取原料茧的优势,造成目前丝绸业原料50%的空缺。进入今年4月,江、浙等省一 At present, the world silk industry has a new development. The output of silkworm cocoons exceeds 960,000 tons, and the output of raw silk is 84,000 tons. Among them, China’s cocoon production accounted for 70% of the world’s total output, silk production accounted for 65%, silk and silk apparel exports accounted for 80%, 40% of the world’s trade volume, and exports reached 3 billion US dollars. The country has 15 million acres of mulberry gardens and acres of mulberry for 200 US dollars, which is the highest level of domestic agricultural exports. Although there has been a large increase in silk, silk and silk, it still cannot meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets. China’s original silk yarn capacity of more than 100 million thread, silk spinning 300,000 spindles, domestic silkworm cocoons are still insufficient, so in 1989 the state has imposed restrictions on the new silk factory. However, some township and village enterprises disregard the overall macro-control, and the capacity of reeling silk from 160,000 Xuxu to more than 100 million now, almost can compete with the ability of state-owned enterprises to reel. These reeling plants have established raw material bases and have occupied the advantage of seizing raw materials, resulting in the vacancy of 50% of the current silk industry raw materials. In April this year, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces