苏联的热网化事业始于1924年。所谓热网化事业就是在热电联产基础上的集中供热事业。鉴于热网化事业在能源、经济、社会和生态平衡等各方面具有不少优点,故已成为苏联能源工业发展的一个主要方向。数十年来,热网化事业已在苏联许多城市和工业中心得到了广泛的发展。在苏联,1990年前经济和社会发展的主要方向以及苏联长期远景的能源规划中都规 The Soviet Union’s thermal networking business began in 1924. The so-called thermal network business is a centralized heating business based on cogeneration. In view of its many advantages in energy, economic, social, and ecological balance, the thermal networkization project has become a major direction for the development of the Soviet energy industry. For decades, the thermal networking business has been extensively developed in many Soviet cities and industrial centers. In the Soviet Union, before 1990, the main direction of economic and social development and the Soviet Union’s long-term vision of energy planning