家庭是每个人最先接触到的环境,家庭教育对一个人的身心发展具有不可忽视的作用。影响孩子身心发展的家庭因素可以分为家庭物质因素、家庭教养方式和家庭精神文化因素等方面的内容。新时期的父母应当主动提高自己的素质,用科学的教育思想培养孩子的健全的人格和良好的心理素质。 Family is the first environment that each person comes into contact with. Family education plays an important role in the development of one’s body and mind. Family factors that affect children’s physical and mental development can be divided into family material factors, family rearing patterns and family spirit and cultural factors. Parents in the new era should take the initiative to improve their own quality, with the scientific education of children to develop a healthy personality and good psychological quality.