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目的了解江苏口岸出境劳务人员艾滋病相关知识健康教育的现状,及时发现目前艾滋病相关知识健康教育工作存在的不足,为今后口岸改善艾滋病健康教育提供一定的理论依据。对象在江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心的各分中心采取整群抽样法,随机抽取出境劳务人员共700人,对其进行艾滋病相关知识和健康教育情况的问卷调查。结果出境劳务人员获得艾滋病相关知识的主要途径是电视、报纸和杂志。其中51.82%的人员已经掌握了大部分的知识,但性别、年龄和既往是否获得过艾滋病相关知识等因素对他们的现有水平基本没有影响。同时,艾滋病相关知识的现有水平对安全套的使用也影响不大。结论社会各种类型的宣传教育对艾滋病知识的普及是有效的,但要进一步提高出境劳务人员的艾滋病相关知识水平,必须要加强健康教育人员的培训,进一步加大安全套使用的推广,充分发挥个人、家庭和社会的综合作用,采取形式更加新颖多样,内容更加通俗易懂的有针对性的健康教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and health education for outbound workers in Jiangsu Province and to find out the shortcomings of AIDS related knowledge and health education in time and to provide some theoretical basis for improving AIDS health education at ports. Subjects in Jiangsu International Travel Health Care Center sub-centers to take cluster sampling method, a total of 700 randomly selected exit service workers, AIDS knowledge and health education on their questionnaires. Results The main ways to get HIV / AIDS-related knowledge of outbound workers were television, newspapers and magazines. 51.82% of them have mastered most of the knowledge, but the factors such as gender, age and past AIDS-related knowledge have basically no effect on their present level. At the same time, the current level of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge has little effect on the use of condoms. Conclusions The popularization of AIDS knowledge in all kinds of publicity and education in the society is effective. However, to further increase AIDS-related knowledge of outbound workers, we must strengthen the training of health educators, further promote the promotion of condom use and give full play to individual , Family and society, taking a more targeted and form-based health education that is more innovative and diverse in content.