谈论“国民性”,首先要提起鲁迅先生的短篇小说《阿Q正传》,因为这篇小说是作者试图“写出一个现代的我们国人的魂灵”(鲁迅语)。鲁迅的作品无论在当时还是现在,都引发了读者对国民性的反思。本文试图通过对鲁迅作品情节的结构化分析,探寻国人的心理及行为模式。一、有文化者和 Talking about “national character”, we must first mention Mr. Lu Xun’s short story “The True Story of Ah Q” because this novel is the author’s attempt to “write a modern soul of our people” (Lu Xun). Lu Xun’s works have caused the reader’s reflection on the national character both at the time and the present. This article tries to explore the psychological and behavioral patterns of Chinese people through the structural analysis of Lu Xun’s plot. First, there are cultural people and