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三国对峙,在魏蜀吴三方都是暂时性的,重新统一都是他们的目标。司马氏专权魏国后,中原政局注定了一段时期的内向性,这给了蜀、吴二国以进取中原的契机,而蜀吴也刚好这个时候完成权力交替,分别在姜维与诸葛恪的辅政下重新开启积极“北伐”的大幕。自诸葛亮死后,三国相对稳定的对峙局面因之改变,对峙的结果有望在短期内显现。在此背景下,公元256年,蜀将姜维与邓艾的上之战,姜维大败,既使得蜀吴在对魏的战略态势中处于下风,又改变了蜀廷内外上下对蜀汉国家走向的普遍预期,魏廷意外地获得了对蜀“攻心”的胜利,蜀吴进攻同盟宣告最终失败。所以,上邽之战就此标志性地注定了三国一统于曹魏或司马氏的最终结局。
The confrontation between the Three Kingdoms was all-encompassing in WuShubei of WuShu, and reunification was their goal. Sima’s franchise Wei, the Central Plains political instituted a period of introversion, which gave Shu, Wu two countries to forge ahead with the opportunity of the Central Plains, and Shu Wu just right to complete the alternation of power at this time, Under the reopening of the active “Northern Expedition” curtain. Since the death of Zhuge Liang, the relatively stable confrontation between the three countries has changed and the result of the confrontation is expected to show in a short period of time. Under this background, in 256 AD, Shu defeated Jiang Wei and Deng Ai on the war and Jiang Wei defeat, which not only made Shu Wu play a disadvantage in the strategic situation of Wei, The general expectation that Wei Ting unexpectedly won the victory over Sichuan and “attacking his country” and that the offensive alliance of Shu Wu declared the eventual defeat. Therefore, the war on the emblem of this marked the doom of the Three Kingdoms Cao Wei or Sima’s final outcome.