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清军入关后,清廷在东北地区先后实行了招垦与封禁两项经济政策,对招垦政策的兴废史学界已有定论,但封禁政策始于何时,史学界至今众说纷纭。实际上,仔细研究可以发现在清前期的东北地区,清廷从未实行过完全意义上的封禁政策,并且两项政策的兴废张弛都是由清廷对东北的特殊需要所决定,是与统治者的自身利益相一致的。然而,在客观上,招垦政策促进了东北地区的经济开发,封禁政策则在一定程度上保护了东北的自然资源。
After the Qing troops entered the customs, the Qing government successively implemented two economic policies of reclaiming and banning in the northeastern region. Although there has been a conclusion about the history of the revival of the reclamation policy, when the embargo policy started, there are many opinions in history. In fact, careful study can be found in the early Qing Dynasty in the Northeast, the Qing court never implemented a complete sense of the ban policy, and the revival of both policies are determined by the Qing court’s special needs of the Northeast decided, and Ruler’s own interests consistent. However, objectively, the reclamation policy promoted the economic development in northeast China. The embargo policy, to a certain extent, protected the natural resources in northeast China.