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明清时期商品经济取得了巨大发展,但商业经营中却潜伏着一定风险。商人们为了谋求自我的发展,或结交官府、或自建商帮和会馆、或捐助、或挥霍、或读书学习,树立商人良好形象,以求得规避风险。从明清商业风险及风险防范中可知,明清商业发展的进步性与局限性的并存。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the commodity economy made tremendous development, but some risks were lurked in the commercial operation. In order to seek self-development, or to make official or self-help business and clubhouses, or donate, or splurge, or study in reading, business people should establish a good image of businesspeople in order to avoid risks. From the Ming and Qing commercial risk and risk prevention we can see that the commercial development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties progress and limitations coexist.