美国作为国民政府在二战时期和战后的盟友,一直竭力地扶持国民党,尤其是国共内战时期,更是大力实行“扶蒋反共”的对华政策。但是到了1949年年初,国民党军事和政治都接近崩溃之时,选择南迁都城。而此时美国却没有按照国际惯例跟随政府南迁,而是留在南京选择和中共的接触,这成为了当时让各方势力感到奇怪的事情。实际上,这一时期美国对于国民党已经失望透顶,正在努力拉开与国民党的距离,避免陷入与中共关系的死局。 As an ally of the National Government during World War II and the post-war period, the United States has been doing its utmost to support the Kuomintang, especially during the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist party. It is even more vigorous in implementing the policy of “opposing Chiang Kai-shek and opposing Chiang Kai-shek”. However, by early 1949, when the Kuomintang military and politics were both nearing collapse, they chose to relocate to the south. At this moment, however, the United States failed to follow the government’s southward move in accordance with international conventions and stayed in Nanjing’s choice of engaging with the CCP. This became a matter that made the parties feel weird at the time. In fact, the United States has been disappointed with the Kuomintang during this period and is trying to distance itself from the Kuomintang to avoid falling into a deadlock with the relations with the CPC.