像尼采和卡夫卡这样思想高远、审美意识超前的人,一时是很难找到同调者的,孤独成了他们的命运。 卡夫卡与尼采的关系不是偶然的。现代主义文学一个鲜明特征是哲学强有力地打入了文学。在诸多的现代哲学流派中,存在主义可以说扮演了最活跃的角色。从存在主义创始人克尔凯郭尔到尼采、海德格尔、萨特等这些代表人物,他们每个人都兼有作家的特色。卡夫卡对存在主义情 Like Nietzsche and Kafka such lofty, aesthetic sense of advanced people, for a moment is difficult to find co-coordinator, loneliness has become their destiny. The relationship between Kafka and Nietzsche is not accidental. One striking feature of modernist literature is the powerful penetration of philosophy into literature. In many modern philosophical schools, existentialism can be said to play the most active role. From Kierkegaard, the founder of existentialism, to Nietzsche, Heidegger and Sartre, each of them has the characteristics of a writer. Kafka’s existential feeling