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为有效识别目标研究对象的新市场破坏性创新(NDI)技术机会,应用专利文献中所蕴含的丰富技术信息,对所研究对象的研究现状进行分析,采取由面到线、再到点的搜索方式,逐渐缩小研究范围,最终识别机械产品NDI的技术机会。通过分析专利的技术构成划分技术研究区域,寻找技术研究相对稀疏区,初步缩小NDI技术机会搜索的范围;通过技术装置与功能间的对应关系及各技术装置所对应的相关专利数量,识别产品的非主流功能,寻找NDI技术机会潜在的线区域;通过提取专利中蕴含的技术信息建立非主流功能的技术-性能矩阵,确定技术研究空白点及稀疏点,进而挖掘NDI技术机会,为企业开发NDI产品提供设计思路与构想。选择自动取款机为工程实例,应用此方法搜索NDI技术机会,验证方法的可行性。
In order to effectively identify the new market disruptive innovation (NDI) technology opportunities of target audiences and apply the abundant technical information contained in patent documents, the current research status of the research subjects is analyzed and the search from surface to line and then to point Way, gradually narrowing the scope of the study, and ultimately identify the technical opportunities NDI mechanical products. By analyzing the technical composition of the patent, it divides the technical research area into a relatively sparse area for technical research to narrow down the scope of the NDI technology opportunity search. By identifying the correspondence between the technical device and the function and the related patents of each technical device, Non-mainstream functions to find potential line areas for NDI technology opportunities; Establishing technology-performance matrices for non-mainstream functions by extracting technical information contained in patents to identify gaps and sparse points in technology research to tap NDI technology opportunities for enterprises to develop NDI products Provide design ideas and ideas. Choosing ATM as an example of engineering, applying this method to search NDI technology opportunities and verifying the feasibility of the method.