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少数民族地区由于地方文化常常与汉族地区相异,其民事纠纷解决机制与纠纷如何化解、社会秩序如何恢复自然也应不同于汉族地区。本文以侗族为例,通过描述侗族民事调解机制在传统与现代两个时间段的不同与相同表现,展现了传统的民事纠纷解决机制经过历史的淬炼,以更适应国家体制和现代社会生活方式的形式巧妙地与现代法律制度共存于当代侗族社会的规范体制中,并认为在现阶段以及今后的一定时间内,侗族地区的民事纠纷处理机制将仍以这种多元的形式存在。
Due to the differences of local culture and Han nationality in ethnic minority areas, how to resolve the mechanism and disputes of civil dispute resolution and how to restore social order to nature should also be different from that of the Han nationality. This paper takes Dong as an example. By describing the differences and similarities of the Dong civil mediation mechanism in the two periods of tradition and modernity, it shows that the traditional civil dispute resolution mechanism has been quenched by history to adapt to the state system and modern social lifestyles The form cleverly coexist with the modern legal system in the normative system of contemporary Dong society and believes that the mechanism of handling civil disputes in the Dong ethnic region will still exist in such a pluralistic form within a certain period of time and in the future.