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从火灾发生原因、全国消防安全素质调查、东华大学“校园消防安全与疏散逃生主题宣传体验活动”调查问卷三个方面,分析了我国公众消防安全素质。分析结果表明:我国公民有一定的消防安全防范意识,知晓一些火场自救逃生知识,具备一定的扑救初期火灾的技能,但消防安全防范意识主动性不强,消防救火知识不全面,接受消防安全教育形式较单一,全国公民消防素质总体起点低、地区分布不均、社会各阶层水平参差不齐等不足,我国公民消防素质还存在较多的提升空间。
The fire safety quality of our country is analyzed from the following three aspects: the reason of the fire, the national fire safety quality survey, the Donghua University “campus fire safety and evacuation escape theme propaganda experience ” questionnaire. The results show that: Citizens in our country have certain consciousness of fire safety prevention, knowing some self-rescue knowledge of fire field and some fire-fighting skill in fire fighting. However, fire prevention awareness is not strong, knowledge of fire prevention and fire fighting is not comprehensive, and fire safety education Form of a single national fire-fighting quality of citizens from the overall low starting point, the uneven distribution of different sectors of society, such as uneven levels, there is still much room for improvement of our citizens’ fire safety quality.