中国近代唯意志论思潮绵延百余年，它有着其独特的产生背景和发展过程。王阳明心学的复兴、近代佛学的盛行以及西方唯意志论思想的传入，为其提供了思想理论来源。中国近代的唯意志论具有政治上反封建，哲学上反“天命”，伦理学上反封建纲常的革命意义。但它又极易成为无政府主义和法西斯专制独裁思想的理论支柱。 The voluntarism trend in modern China has been rolling over a hundred years. It has its unique background and development process. The rejuvenation of Wang Yangming’s psychology, the prevalence of modern Buddhism and the introduction of Western voluntarism have provided them with a source of ideological and theoretical origin. The voluntarism in modern China has the revolutionary significance of anti-feudalism, philosophical “destiny” and anti-feudalism in ethics. But it can easily become the theoretical pillar of the ideology of anarchism and fascist autocracy.