加入WTO对我国的暂住人口管理工作带来了更大的挑战 ,主要表现在暂住人口管理理念的变化、暂住人口数量大幅度增加和暂住人口出入境机会的增多。而当前在暂住人口管理工作中尚存在对暂住人口合法权益保障不力 ,暂住人口申报暂住登记积极性不高 ,办理社会事务、行使社会权利不便等问题 ,对此我们应在立法上、管理模式上、管理制度上、管理手段上有所创新 ,以不断完善暂住人口管理工作。 The accession to the WTO poses a greater challenge to the management of temporary population in our country, which is mainly reflected in the change of the concept of temporary population management, the substantial increase in the number of temporary residents and the increase of immigration opportunities for temporary residents. At present, there are still some problems in the management of temporary population such as the poor protection of the legal rights and interests of the temporary residents, the temporary lack of enthusiasm for temporary residence registration, the social issues and the inconvenience of exercising social rights. We should, in terms of legislation, Management mode, the management system, some innovative management tools to continuously improve the temporary population management.