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改革开放以后,我国农村社会结构开始转型,进入了一个碎片化和再组织并存、以组织化为主要趋势的新阶段。随着农村社会结构转型的深入,村级党组织自身的权威资源不断流失,话语权开始弱化,介入和引导农村社会结构转型的能力在下降。具体表现为:党组织内聚力下降、农村党建空白点增多以及农村非正式组织对村级党组织的功能替代、组织渗透等。为了改变这种状态,村级党组织要以调整功能定位为切入点,以嵌入和整合为主要手段,有效介入农村社会结构转型的整个过程,不断提升自身对于农村社会结构转型的引导力。
After the reform and opening up, China’s rural social structure began to transform and entered a new phase in which fragmentation and reorganization coexisted and organized as the main trend. With the further transformation of rural social structure and the continuous loss of authoritative resources of village-level party organizations, the discourse power began to be weakened, and the ability to intervene and guide the transformation of rural social structure was declining. The concrete manifestations are as follows: the cohesion of the party organization is declining; the blank point of the party building in the countryside is increasing; and the informal alternative of the rural informal organization to the party organization at the village level and the infiltration of the organization are infiltrated. In order to change this situation, village-level party organizations should take adjustment of functional orientation as the starting point, embed and integrate as the main means to effectively intervene in the whole process of rural social structural transformation, and continuously improve their guidance to the transformation of rural social structure.