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一、苏联建筑机械和筑路机械制造部的企业部门已经批量生产多种设备,这些设备具有良好的技术经济指标和人体工程学指标,能够满足现代的建筑施工和工艺的要求。TO-18A 型轮胎式单斗正铲装载机已经代替了 TO-18型装载机,它适用于把散粒材料装入运输工具,也适用于铲运一、二级土壤。在这种装载机上,除了可以安装基本的铲斗之外,还可以根据需要安装六种不同的工作装置,用来装载安装其他工程的块料和长大材料。此外,根据国际标准№:ИСО3471-80(ИСО——国际标准协会——译者注)的要求,还能配备防护装置,使司机在机械倾翻及物体堕落时免受伤害。
First, the enterprise departments of the Ministry of Construction Machinery and Road Construction Machinery of the Soviet Union have mass-produced a variety of equipment. These equipments have good technical and economic indicators and ergonomic indicators and can meet the requirements of modern building construction and processes. The TO-18A wheel type single-bucket front shovel loader has replaced the TO-18 loader. It is suitable for loading bulk materials into transportation vehicles and also for shoveling primary and secondary soils. On this kind of loader, besides installing a basic bucket, six different working devices can be installed as needed to load and install other engineering blocks and growing materials. In addition, according to the requirements of the International Standard No: ИСО3471-80 (International Standards Association Translator’s Note), protective devices can also be equipped to protect the driver from damage when the machinery is tipped over and objects fall down.