对一个人的成功起决定作用的究竟是智力因素还是非智力因素?许多专家学者对此有着不同的看法。笔者认为,人的成功,虽然禽不开智力因素和非智力因素的其同作用,但起主导和决定性作用的是非智力因素。一、动机是成功的内驱机制 动机是指推动人们从事一定活动的心理动因。动机不仅能调动人的积极性,而且能使其行动趋向于既定目标。动机和欲望、目标及行动是紧密相关的。欲望是人所要追求的目标,是人努力的基本动力。欲望越强,产生的动力也就越大,目标是一把开启成功之锁的钥匙,目标越是明确具体,动力就会 Is it a matter of intelligence or non-intelligence that determines the success of a person? Many experts and scholars have different views. In my opinion, although human beings do not have the same role as intellectual and non-intellectual factors in their success, they are non-intellectual factors that play a leading and decisive role. First, motivation is the driving force behind the success Motivation refers to the psychological motivation to promote people to engage in certain activities. Motivation can not only mobilize people’s enthusiasm, but also make their actions tend to set goals. Motivation and desire, goals and actions are closely related. Desire is the goal pursued by people and the basic motivation for people to work hard. The stronger the desire is, the greater the motivation will be. The goal is a key to unlocking the key to success. The more specific the goal, the more motivated