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高危献血人群是指静脉药瘾史、男男性行为或具有经血液传播疾病(艾滋病、丙型肝炎、乙型肝炎、梅毒等)风险的人群,反复恶意献血是指这类人群明知自己不适合献血,但为了达到体检身体等目的而设法参加献血,这一行为轻度危害为导致血液报废率增高,增加了血液成本,重度危害为工作人员职业暴露导致疾病的感染及给用血安全带来巨大隐患。因此,如何杜绝高危行为者恶意反复献血〔1〕,需要全社会共同来关注,以进一步提高血液质量,确保输血安全。
High-risk blood donors refers to the history of intravenous drug addiction, men who have sex with men or have the risk of blood-borne diseases (AIDS, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Syphilis, etc.). Repeated malicious blood donation means that such people know they are not suitable for blood donation , But in order to achieve physical examination and other purposes to participate in blood donation, the act of mild harm as a result of increased blood scrap rate, increased blood costs, severe harm to occupational exposure of workers leading to the infection and the use of blood to bring huge safety Hidden trouble. Therefore, how to put an end to the vicious and repeated blood donation of high-risk actors [1], we need the common concern of the whole society to further improve the blood quality and ensure the safety of blood transfusion.