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目的:了解近年来某科研单位女职员乳腺增生异常情况及其变化趋势,为采取有效预防措施提供依据。方法:采用电脑近红外线乳腺诊断仪对该单位全体女职员进行乳腺疾病检查。结果:2005、2006、2007年乳腺增生异常检出率分别为31.62%、54.00%、70.04%,不同职业和不同年龄呈逐年上升趋势,且均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:该科研单位女职员乳腺增生检出率较高,有逐年上升的趋势,明显高于国内有关文献报道,须进一步加强预防保健工作。
Objective: To understand the abnormal situation of mammary glands hyperplasia in women in a research institute and its changing trend in recent years, and to provide basis for effective preventive measures. Methods: The computer near infrared breast diagnostic apparatus of the unit for all female staff breast disease examination. Results: The detection rates of breast hyperplasia in 2005, 2006 and 2007 were 31.62%, 54.00% and 70.04%, respectively. The occupational ages and different ages showed an upward trend year by year, with statistical significance (P <0.05 or P <0.01) . Conclusion: The detection rate of breast hyperplasia among female staff in this research institute is high, which has been increasing year by year, which is obviously higher than that reported in the domestic literature. It is necessary to further strengthen preventive health care work.