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目的:了解楚雄州近3年无偿献血人群结构状况,为今后制定无偿献血宣传招募策略和建立一支固定的献血者队伍提供科学依据。方法:收集本血站2011~2013年参加无偿献血的献血者资料,对无偿献血者的性别、年龄、职业、文化程度等运用统计学方法进行比较分析。结果:男性献血者明显高于女性献血者,男女比例为1.62:1。30~39岁和40~49岁人群献血比例较大;初中及以下学历人群和农民及其他职业献血者所占比例较大。大中专院校师生、公务员、医务人员、军人的献血率明显偏低。结论:本州无偿献血工作中,应注重加强对大中专院校师生、公务员、医务人员等的宣传招募工作,继续做好农村居民的宣传招募,进一步推动楚雄州无偿献血事业的持续发展。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the structural status of Chuxiong Prefecture in recent 3 years and to provide a scientific basis for formulating a voluntary blood donation recruitment strategy and establishing a fixed blood donor team. Methods: The data of blood donors participating in blood donation from 2011 to 2013 in our blood station were collected. The gender, age, occupation and education level of unpaid blood donors were compared by using statistical methods. Results: Male blood donors were significantly higher than female donors, the male to female ratio was 1.62: 1.30 to 39 years old and 40 to 49 years old had a large proportion of blood donation; junior high school and below education and peasants and other occupational blood donors than the proportion of Big. The blood donation rate of teachers and students, civil servants, medical personnel and military personnel in colleges and universities is obviously low. Conclusion: In our work, we should pay more attention to publicity and recruitment of teachers, students, civil servants and medical personnel in colleges and universities, continue to propagandize rural residents, and further promote the sustainable development of Chuxiong state blood donation.