元末明初女真人的大迁徙,主要由蒙古人分而治之政策导致的族内仇杀而引起的。此外,赋投负担尤其是鹰贡骚扰,也是女真迁徙的一个动因。这次大迁徙为女真民族的发展提供了历史机遇,不仅促使女真人产生了农耕—狩猎二元文化特质,并为其日后统治中国奠定了文化基础。 The great migration of female real people in the late Yuan and the early Ming dynasty was mainly caused by the vendetta within the clan caused by the divide and rule of the Mongols. In addition, the Fu investment burden, especially the hawk Gong harassment, is also a motivator of Jurchen migration. This great migration provided historical opportunities for the development of the Jurchen nation, not only prompting the Jurchen people to have the dual cultural characteristics of farming-hunting, but also laid the cultural foundation for their rule in China in the future.