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象似性是语言符号在音、形或结构上与其所指之间存在映照性相似的现象,是人类认知或经验的反映。而广义上的修辞是一种在认知参与下语言使用者认识世界与表达自身相结合的行为,包括人类运用语言以及其他非语言符号进行交际的行为。本文旨在将象似性理论与修辞结合起来,根据表层句法结构象似于人的深层认知机制,指出句法象似性可以被看作修辞效果形成的有效手段,即运用句法象似性原则中的数量象似性、顺序象似性、标记象似性、距离象似性来讨论其修辞效果。
Iconicity is a phenomenon in which language symbols are similar in tone, shape or structure to their reference, reflecting human cognition or experience. And in a broad sense, rhetoric is a kind of behavior in which the user of speech recognizes the world and expresses itself through cognitive participation, including the human behavior of using the language and other non-verbal symbols to communicate. This paper aims to combine iconicity theory with rhetoric. According to the superficial cognitive mechanism of superficial syntactic structure resembling human, this paper points out that syntactic iconicity can be regarded as an effective means to form rhetorical effect, that is, using the principle of syntactic iconicity The number of iconicity, the order of iconicity, the symbolic iconicity, the distance iconicity to discuss its rhetorical effect.