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目的：了解多发性抽动（ＴＳ）的智力水平和智力结构情况，并探讨氟哌啶醇等药物对ＴＳ患儿的智力功能有无影响。方法：采用韦氏儿童智力量表（ＷＩＳＣ－ＣＲ），对３９例（未用药组２２例和用药组１７例）ＴＳ患儿的智力功能进行测试，并与１８例年龄和性别相匹配的正常对照组儿童比较。结果：ＴＳ组的总智商（ＦＩＱ）、言语智商（ＶＩＱ）和操作智商（ＰＩＱ）与对照组相比无显著性差异，但其背数和译码分测验量表分显著低于对照组；用药组各项智力测验结果与未用药组相比无显著性差异。结论：ＴＳ患儿总的智力水平正常，但其智力结构中的记忆和（或）不分心因子存在一定的缺陷。氟哌啶醇等药物对ＴＳ患儿的智力功能无明显影响。
Objective: To understand the mental status and mental structure of multiple twitch (TS) and to explore whether there is any effect of haloperidol and other drugs on the intellectual function of children with TS. Methods: WISC-CR was used to test the intellectual function of 39 cases (22 cases in the untreated group and 17 cases in the treated group) and matched with 18 cases of age and gender matched normal Children in the control group were compared. Results: The total IQ, VIQ and PIQ in TS group were not significantly different from those in control group, but the scores of back and decoding subscales in TS group were significantly lower than those in control group. There was no significant difference in the intelligence test results between the medication group and the non-medication group. Conclusion: The total mental status of children with TS is normal, but there are some defects in memory and / or non - distraction factors in intelligence structure. Haloperidol and other drugs on TS children with no significant effect on mental function.