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淮南王对黄老思想的接受,受到其独特身世及与武帝的特殊关系的影响。在藩国与中央政权矛盾日益激化的汉初社会政治大背景下,刘安受尊重而不被重视,郁郁不得志,诸多因素使得他只能保身,对人生和社会不得不持超然、淡然态度。因此《淮南子》继承发展了老庄之美学观,崇尚淡然美,肯定了淡然美的独立价值和主体地位,但是淡然中没有忘怀社会,依旧关注经世治国和针砭时弊。
The acceptance of the Huang-Lao thought by Huainan Wang was influenced by his unique life experience and the special relationship with Emperor Wu. Under the social and political background of the early Han Dynasty, whose conflicts were increasingly intensified between the Central Government and the Central Government, Liu An was respected but not taken seriously and was frustrated by many factors, which made him incapable of safeguarding his life and society. . Therefore, “Huainan Nanzi” inherited Lao-Zhuang’s esthetics concept, advocated indifference and beauty, affirmed the indifference and beauty’s independent value and the dominant position, but indifferently did not forget the society and still paid attention to the current situation of administering the state by means of politics and the current situation.