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1947年3月底,中共中央于陕北清涧县枣林沟村举行会议,决定中央和军委两大机关分成三个部分:毛泽东、周恩来、任弼时、陆定一率党中央的精干机关(称前委)继续留在陕北,指挥全国解放战争;刘少奇、朱德、董必武和一部分中央委员组成中央工作委员会(简称工委)进入河北省平山县,开展中央委托的工作;叶剑英、杨尚昆、李维汉、李克农等组成中央后方委员会(简称后委)进驻晋西北临县地区,统筹后方工作.对前委及工委在解放战争初期的地位和作用,史书和史学界均有较充分的论述.但是,对后委的历史地位与作用的论述则较少.本文拟就这一问题作一论述.
At the end of March 1947, the CPC Central Committee held a meeting in Zhaolinou Village, Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi Province, and decided that the two organs of the Central Military Commission and the Central Military Commission should be divided into three sections: Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi; Lu Dingyi led the party’s elite institutions Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Dong Biwu and some of the Central Committees formed the Central Working Committee (PPCC) into Pingshan County, Hebei Province to carry out the work entrusted by the Central Government. Ye Jianying, Yang Shangkun, Li Weihan and Li Kenong And other central committees behind the Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Commission) stationed in Linxian County, northwest of Shanxi Province, co-ordinate the work behind the front and the Working Committee in the Liberation War in the early status and role of history books and historians have more fully discussed .However, There are few expositions on the historical status and function of the later commissions.This article intends to make a discussion on this issue.