爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的自然科学家,1905年在物理学三个不同领域中取得的历史性成就,特别是狭义相对论的建立和光量子论的提出,推动了物理学理论的革命。1915年完成了广义相对论,他所作的光线经过太阳引力场要弯曲的预言,于1919年由英国天文学家A.S.爱丁顿的日全食观测结果所证实,全世界为之轰动。第二次世界 Einstein was the greatest natural scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, he achieved historical achievements in three different fields of physics. In particular, the establishment of special theory of relativity and the introduction of light quantum theory have promoted the revolution of physics theory. In 1915, the general theory of relativity was completed. His predictions of light passing through the sun’s gravitational field were confirmed by the observation of the total solar eclipse of British astronomer A.S. Eddington in 1919, and the world became a sensation. The second world