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企业改革很重要,又很艰难,它是建立市场经济不可逾越的一个阶段。由于社会主义市场经济是以公有制为基础,以国有企业为主导,另外国有企业受旧体制的束缚最严重,因此在较长时间内如何使国有企业成为市场活动的主体,就成了经济体制改革的中心环节。1991年中央工作公议以前企业改革是以放权、让利、减税为主的从计划经济向
Enterprise reform is very important and very difficult. It is an insurmountable stage of establishing a market economy. Since the socialist market economy is based on the public ownership system and is dominated by state-owned enterprises. In addition, the state-owned enterprises are the most severely constrained by the old system. Therefore, how to make state-owned enterprises become the main body of market activities in a relatively long period of time becomes the reform of the economic system. The central link. Before the central government’s work in 1991, corporate reform was based on the planned economy, which focused on decentralization, transfer, and tax reduction.