２０世纪以来，特别是近二十余年中，各学科在微观上和宏观上都有重要进展。就医学来说，微观上的研究从定性走向定量，已经进入到分子医学和量子医学阶段，宏观上从研究个体走向群体、走向社会，从单纯生物学观点扩大到心理学、社会学、人类学等学科范围。自然科学和工程... Since the 20th century, especially in the past two decades, all disciplines have made important progress both in the micro and macro aspects. In terms of medicine, the research on microscopic has gone from qualitative to quantitative and has entered the stage of molecular medicine and quantum medicine. From the macroscopic perspective, it goes from studying individuals to groups and to the society, expanding from purely biological perspectives to psychology, sociology and anthropology Other disciplines range. Natural sciences and engineering ...