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近年的研究表明,脂肪组织不仅是储存能量器官,也是活跃的内分泌器官,脂联素是新近发现的由脂肪细胞特异性分泌的一种蛋白质,具有较高的血浆浓度。脂联素具有降糖、增加胰岛素敏感性、抗炎、抗动脉硬化等作用,与心血管疾病存在广泛的联系。心肌梗死是在冠状动脉病变的基础上,冠状动脉的血流急剧减少或中断导致心肌的缺血性坏死,属冠心病的严重类型。现就脂联素及其受体与心血管疾病中的心肌梗死的关系作一综述。
In recent years, studies have shown that adipose tissue is not only an energy storage organ, but also an active endocrine organ. Adiponectin is a recently discovered adipocyte-secreted protein with high plasma concentration. Adiponectin with hypoglycemic, increased insulin sensitivity, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerosis and other effects, and cardiovascular disease there is extensive contact. Myocardial infarction is a type of coronary heart disease based on the dramatic reduction or interruption of coronary blood flow leading to ischemic necrosis of the myocardium. Now on adiponectin and its receptor and cardiovascular disease in the relationship between myocardial infarction are reviewed.