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目的 了解合肥市城区中小学生暴力行为的流行特征。方法 采用两阶段整群抽样法,从城区随机抽取4所学校3064名中小学生接受调查。结果 暴力月发生率为16.22％,男生高于女生(X2=25.13,P=0.000)。同学是施加攻击的主要人群,占45.80％,以空手打(37.42％)、辱骂(31.21％)、恐吓(20.88％)为主,使用棍棒、利器等占10.49％。校园是学生暴力行为发生的主要场所,占46.08％,家庭和校外分别占28.41％和25.51％,场所分布差异有显著性(P=0.000)。3.33％的学生因此导致骨折,0.51％因此而致残。经常攻击他人者97人,占3.21％,被对方激怒是致使他们实施攻击的主要原因(47.38％)。结论 合肥市中小学生中的暴力行为较为严重,应强化素质教育,改善校园环境,预防和控制学生暴力的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of violence among primary and secondary school students in Hefei City. Methods A two-stage cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 3064 primary and secondary school students from 4 schools for investigation. Results The incidence rate of violent months was 16.22%, boys were higher than girls (X2 = 25.13, P = 0.000). The students were the main crowd who attacked, accounting for 45.80% of the total. They were mainly empty-handed (37.42%), abusive (31.21%) and intimidating (20.88%). The campus is the main place where students’ violence takes place, accounting for 46.08%, with 28.41% and 25.51% respectively from the home and outside the school. There is significant difference in the place distribution (P = 0.000). 3.33% of students therefore caused fractures, 0.51% were disabled. Of the 97 people who regularly attacked others, accounting for 3.21%, being the main cause of their attacks (47.38%) caused by the other’s anger. Conclusion The violent behavior of primary and secondary school students in Hefei is more serious. Quality education should be strengthened to improve the campus environment and prevent and control student violence.