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目的 了解临床婴幼儿抗菌素不合理用药现状。方法 抽取兰州市 4所综合医院 0～ 5岁呼吸道感染及肠道感染患儿病案 ,查阅抗菌素应用情况。结果 临床患儿抗菌素使用率 :呼吸道感染 10 0 % ,肠道感染90 .91%。抗生素联合用药率 :呼吸道感染 6 0 .2 0 % ,肠道感染 5 7.5 8%。不合理用药形式有联合过多 19.4 9% ,盲目换药 19.72 % ,配伍不当 2 2 .0 4 % ,未注意副作用 2 0 .4 2 % ,疗程过长 13.92 %。结论 兰州市临床 0～ 5岁住院患儿抗菌素不合理应用较为普遍 ,应引起临床医生的重视
Objective To understand the current situation of irrational use of antibiotics in clinical infants. Methods The medical records of children aged 0 ~ 5 years with respiratory tract infections and infections in 4 general hospitals in Lanzhou were collected and the application of antibiotics was reviewed. Results The clinical use rate of antibiotics in children was 100% of respiratory tract infection and 90.91% of intestinal tract infection. The antibiotic combination rate was 60.0% in respiratory tract infection and 7.57% in intestinal tract infection. Unreasonable forms of medication were excessive joint 19.4 9%, blind dressing 19.72%, improper compatibility 22.04%, did not pay attention to side effects 20.22%, treatment is too long 13.92%. Conclusion The irrational use of antibiotics in hospitalized children aged 0-5 years in Lanzhou City is more common and should be taken seriously by clinicians