工法是以工程为对象,工艺为核心,运用系统工程的原理,把先进的技术和科学的管理相结合,经过工程的实践而形成的综合配套的施工方法。(《建筑施工企业工法管理办法》以下简称《管理办法》)对工法赋予了严格的、科学的定义。这就是说:(一)工法的主要服务对象是工程与施工。工法是从施工实践中总结出来的先进实用的施工工法,又要回到施工实践中去应用。工法只能产生於施工实践之后,是对先进的施工技术的总结与提高。编制施工工法的技术必需是经过施工实践验证过的一项成熟的或比较成熟的技术。(二)工法的核心是工艺,是核心部分的关键技术与原理.而不是材料设备或组织管理。材料设备的准备和 Construction method is based on engineering, technology as the core, the use of system engineering principles, the advanced technology and scientific management, through the practice of engineering formed a comprehensive supporting construction methods. (Measures for the Administration of Construction Workers’ Work Practices, hereinafter referred to as the “Administrative Measures”) gives a strict and scientific definition of work methods. This means that: (a) The main object of work law is engineering and construction. Construction method is summarized from the construction practice of advanced practical construction methods, but also back to the construction practice to apply. Construction method can only be generated after the construction practice is the summary and improvement of advanced construction techniques. The technical requirement of compiling construction method is a mature or mature technology verified by construction practice. (B) The core of the work method is technology, which is the key technology and principle in the core part, not the material equipment or the organization and management. Preparation of materials and equipment