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本文以对环境规制反应最为敏感的污染密集型行业为例,利用其1996-2009年的面板数据,对环境规制是否会抑制我国工业行业的出口竞争力进行实证分析。结果表明:现阶段环境规制将对工业行业出口竞争力形成短期制约;然而,规制强度的进一步提升将促使企业提高技术水平及生产效率,符合严格的国际环境标准,并最终实现环境保护和出口贸易增长的双赢。
Taking the pollution-intensive industries that are the most sensitive to environmental regulation as an example, this paper uses panel data from 1996-2009 to make an empirical analysis of whether environmental regulation will inhibit the export competitiveness of China’s industrial sectors. The results show that: At this stage, the environmental regulation will short-circuit the export competitiveness of the industrial sector; however, the further improvement of the regulatory intensity will prompt the enterprises to improve the technical level and production efficiency, meet the stringent international environmental standards and ultimately achieve environmental protection and export trade A win-win growth.