民事纠纷选择是否运用诉讼作为纠纷解决机制的过程,也是当事人衡量诉讼成本与收益的过程。但在现实的司法实践中,个人的有限理性和诉讼目的的多元性导致了私人与社会的诉讼成本分歧问题屡见不鲜。从分析分歧的本质可以看到,私人和社会的成本分歧可以缓解,并不是民事纠纷解决的阻碍。 Whether the civil disputes choose to use litigation as the dispute resolution mechanism is also the process that the parties measure litigation costs and benefits. However, in the actual judicial practice, the limited rationality of individuals and the diversification of the purpose of litigation have led to the frequent disputes of litigation costs between private individuals and the society. From the analysis of the nature of disagreement, we can see that the cost differences between the private and the society can be mitigated, which is not an obstacle to resolving civil disputes.